zonakenceng - Now we discuss the 44th United States President is Barack Obama. Barack Hussein Obama II (bərɑ ː ː k hʊseɪn oʊbɑ mə /; born August 4, 1961) was the 44th President of the United States. He is the first African American who holds an important position as president of the United States. Obama is a US Senator from Illinois who served from January 3, 2005 to 16 November 2008, after it advanced to the United States presidential election. He was taken oath as president on January 20, 2009 in an inaugural ceremony at the US Capitol.
Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the first person of African-American descent who became president of the Harvard Law (Faculty of Law, Harvard University). He worked as a community organizer, and also worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He also taught Constitutional Law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. After failing to make an offer for a seat in the US House of Representatives in 2000, Obama was elected to the Senate in November 2004. Obama delivered the essence addresses the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.
As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109. Congress, Obama helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The Congress he helped create legislation on elections, negotiations and fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for US military personnel returning from combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Barack Obama was born at Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children in Honolulu, Hawaii, from mother Ann Dunham, a white American from Wichita, Kansas from predominately British descent. Obama's father is Barack Obama, Sr., who Luo from Nyang'oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province, Kenya. His parents met in 1960 while attending events at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student. The couple later married on February 2, 1961, they separated when Obama was two years old and divorced in 1964. Obama's father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.
After her divorce, Dunham married Indonesian student Lolo Soetoro, they met while attending a college in Hawaii. When Suharto as a military leader to power in 1967 in the country of Indonesia. Then Obama and his family moved to Indonesia. Small Obama later attended local schools in Jakarta, such as the Besuki Public School and St. Francis of Assisi School, until he was ten years old.
He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandfather / grandmother, Madelyn and Stanley Armour Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979. Obama's mother returned to Hawaii in 1972 for five years, then in 1977 returned to Indonesia, where he worked as a worker in the field of anthropology. He lived there spent the rest of his life, then returned to Hawaii in 1994. She died of ovarian cancer in 1995.
After high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years. He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations. Obama graduated with a BA from Columbia in 1983. He worked for a year at the Business International Corporation and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.
After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale ) deep in Chicago's South Side. He worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988. During the three years as the DCP's director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and annual budget grew from $ 70,000 to $ 400,000, including helping to prepare job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program and tenant rights organization in Altgeld Gardens. Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organization that is organized. In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time to Europe for three months and then for five months in Kenya, where he met many people with his father for the first time.
Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. He was elected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review at the end of the first year and as president of the journal in his second year. During the summer, he returned to Chicago where he worked as an attorney law firm of Sidley & Austin in 1989 and Hopkins & Sutter in 1990. After graduating with a Juris Doctor (JD) magna cum laude from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.
From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration drive with a staff of ten and seven hundred volunteers; it is achieved by registration purposes 150,000 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the country, and led to Crain's Chicago Business naming Obama its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to it.
After twelve years, Obama served as a professor at the University of Chicago Law School teaching Constitutional Law. He was first classified as a Lecturer 1992-1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004. [39] He also joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a twelve-attorney law firm specializing litigation civil rights and the environment economic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with a law license becoming inactive in 2002.
Obama is a founding member of the board of directors of Public Allies in 1992, before his wife, Michelle, became the executive director of Chicago established the point allies in early 1993. He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, who in 1985 became the first foundation for Projects funded Community Development, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Joyce Foundation. Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995-2002, and became president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999. He also served on the board of directors of the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Center for Environmental Technology, and Lugenia Burns Hope Center.
Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, following State Senator Alice Palmer as Senator from Illinois's 13th District, which then spanned Chicago South Side RW from Hyde Park-Kenwood south to South Shore and west to Chicago Lawn. Once elected, Obama is supported by two political parties to get support for legislation reforming ethics and health care laws. He sponsored a law increasing tax credits for low-income workers, negotiated welfare reforms, and promoted increased subsidies for children. In 2001, as co-chair supported by two political parties Joint Committee on Administrative Rules,
In July 2004, Obama wrote and delivered the essence addresses the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts. After explaining to his maternal grandfather of experience as a veteran of World War II and the benefits of the New Deal of the FHA and GI Bill programs, Obama spoke about changing the US government's economic and social priorities. He questioned the Bush administration's management of the Iraq War and highlighted America from liability for the soldiers. Drawing examples from US history, he heavily criticized the partisan views of the electorate and the United States to seek unity in diversity, and said, "There is no liberal America and a conservative America; there is the United States." Although it was not televised by the three major network news broadcasts, a combined 9.1 million viewers watched on PBS, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News and C-SPAN saw Obama's speech, which is the highlight of the convention and confirmed his status as an intelligent Democrat new star.
Obama's expected to be the opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, out of the race in June 2004. Two months later, and less than three months before Election Day, Alan Keyes accepted the Illinois Republican Party nomination to replace Ryan. In the November 2004 general election, Obama received 70% of the votes to Keyes's 27%, one of the biggest victories for the country race in Illinois history.
Obama took oath as senator on January 4, 2005. Obama is Senatot fifth African-American in US history, and the third to have been popularly (see the Seventeenth Amendment to the US Constitution). In Congress in 2008 he was ranked as the eleventh most powerful Senator.
Legislation
Obama also sponsored legislation that would have required nuclear plant owners to notify state and local authorities of radioactive leaks, but the bill failed to pass in the full Senate after a heavily modified in committee. [80] Obama is not hostile to tort reform and voted for the Class Action Justice Act of 2005 and the FISA Amendments Act of 2008, which grants immunity from civil liability to telecommunications companies complicit with NSA warrantless operation dr voice telephone connection.
On February 10, 2007, Obama announced himself to the nomination of the President of the United States in front of the Old State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois. During the campaign, Obama emphasized the issues of rapidly ending the Iraq War, increasing energy independence, and providing universal health care.
After some early contests, the field narrowed to a contest between Obama and Sen. Hillary Clinton, with each winner a few countries and the race remaining close throughout the primary process. On 31 May, the Democratic National Committee agreed to seat the entire disputed Michigan and Florida guests at the national convention, each with half a vote, narrowing Obama's delegate lead. [111] On June 3, with all states counted, Obama passed the threshold into allegations that candidate. [112] [113] On that day, he gave a victory speech in St. Paul, Minnesota. Clinton suspended her campaign and supported him on June 7. [114] Instead of that, he campaigned for a general election race against Senator John McCain, the Republican candidate.
On August 23, 2008, Obama was elected as Delaware Senator Joe Biden as his vice presidential running mate.
At the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado, a former Obama rival Hillary Clinton in his speech gave Obama the support of the nomination and then call Obama to be nominated by acclamation as the Democratic presidential candidate. On August 28, Obama delivered a speech to 84,000 supporters in Denver. During the speech, which has been seen by more than 38 million people around the world, he received a nomination from the party and policy objectives are presented.
After McCain was nominated as the Republican presidential candidate, three presidential debate between Obama and McCain in September and October 2008. In November, Obama won the presidency with 53% of the popular vote and the electoral college margin variety. His re-election sparked celebrations in various cities in the United States and abroad. Then President-elect Obama then met with President George W. Bush in the Oval Office, November 10, 2008.
On November 4, 2008, Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the general election with 365 electoral votes to McCain and became the first president of African American descent. In his victory speech, delivered before a crowd of hundreds of thousands of supporters in Chicago's Grant Park, Obama declared that "change has come to America."
On January 8, 2009, joint session of the US Congress met to explain that assessed from the Electoral College for the presidential election of 2008. Based on the results of counting the election, Barack Obama has been declared the winner of presidential elections in the United States and Joseph Biden have been declared elected vice president from the United States.
Biography of Barack Obama - President of the USA 44